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Baptist Faith
Baptist Faith - Posted: January 2010
Doctrinal Statement
I. GOD
There is one living and true God, the creator of the universe (Exod.
15:11; Isa. 45:11; Jer. 27:5). He is revealed in the unity of the
Godhead as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, who
are equal in every divine perfection
(Exod. 15:11; Matt. 28:19; II Cor. 13:14).
God the Father is the supreme ruler of the universe. He providentially directs the affairs of history
according to the purposes of His grace (Gen. 1; Ps. 19:1; Ps. 104; Heb. 1:1-3).
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God the Son is the Savior of the world. Born of the virgin Mary (Matt.
1:18; Luke 1:26-35), He declared His deity among men (John 1:14, 18;
Matt. 9:6), died on the cross as the only sacrifice for sin (Phil
2:6-11), arose bodily from
the grave (Luke 24:6, 7, 24-26; I Cor. 15:3-6), and ascended back to
the Father (Acts 1:9-11; Mark 16:19). He is at the right hand of the
Father, interceding
for believers (Rom. 8:34; Heb. 7:25) until He returns to rapture them
from the world (Acts 1:11; I Thess. 4:16-18).
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God the Holy Spirit is the manifest presence of deity. He convicts of
sin (John 16:8-11), teaches spiritual truths according to the written
Word (John
16:12-15), permanently indwells believers (Acts 5:32; John 14:16, 17,
20, 23), and confers on every believer at conversion the ability to
render
effective spiritual service (I Peter 4:10, 11).
II. THE SCRIPTURES
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The Scriptures are God’s inerrant revelation, complete in the Old and
New Testaments, written by divinely inspired men as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit (II Tim. 3:16; II Peter 1:21). Those men wrote not in
words of human wisdom but in words taught
by the Holy Spirit (I Cor. 2:13).
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The Scriptures provide the standard for the believer’s faith and
practice (II Tim. 3:16, 17), reveal the principles by which God will
judge all (Heb. 4:12; John 12:48), and
express the true basis of Christian fellowship (Gal. 1:8, 9; II John
9-11).
III. CREATION
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The World — God created all things for His own pleasure and glory, as
revealed in the biblical account of creation (Gen. 1; Rev. 4:11; John
1:2, 3; Col. 1:16).
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The Angels — God created an innumerable host of spirit beings called
angels. Holy angels worship God and execute His will; while fallen
angels serve Satan, seeking to hinder God’s purposes (Col. 1:16; Luke
20:35, 36; Matt. 22:29, 30; Ps. 103:20; Jude 6).
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Man — God created man in His own image. As the crowning work of
creation, every person is of dignity and worth and merits the respect
of all other persons (Ps. 8; Gen. 1:27; 2:7; Matt. 10:28-31).
IV. SATAN
Satan is a person rather than a personification of evil (John 8:44),
and he with his demons opposes all that is true and godly by blinding
the world to the gospel (II Cor. 4:3, 4), tempting saints to do evil
(Eph. 6:11; I Peter 5:8), and warring against the Son of God (Gen.
3:15; Rev. 20:1-10).
V. DEPRAVITY
Although man was created
in the image of God (Gen. 1:26; 2:17), he fell through sin and that
image was marred (Rom. 5:12; James 3:9). In his unregenerate state, he
is void of spiritual life, is under the influence of the devil, and
lacks any power to save himself (Eph. 2:1-3; John 1:13). The sin nature
has been transmitted to every member of the human race, the man Jesus
Christ alone being excepted (Rom. 3:23; I Peter 2:22). Because of the
sin nature, man possesses no divine life and is essentially and
unchangeably depraved apart from divine grace (Rom. 3:10-19; Jer.
17:9).
VI. SALVATION
- The Meaning of Salvation — Salvation is the
gracious work of God whereby He delivers undeserving sinners from sin
and its results (Matt. 1:21; Eph. 2:8, 9). In justification He declares
righteous all who put faith in Christ as Savior (Rom. 3:20-22), giving
them freedom from condemnation, peace with God, and full assurance of
future glorification (Rom. 3:24-26).
- The Way of Salvation — Salvation is based
wholly on the grace of God apart from works (Titus 3:5; Eph. 2:9).
Anyone who will exercise repentance toward God and faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ will be saved (Acts 16:30-32; Luke 24:47; Rom. 10:17).
- The Provision of Salvation — Christ died for
the sins of the whole world (John 1:29; 3:16; I John 2:1, 2). Through
His blood, atonement is made without respect of persons (I Tim. 2:4-6).
All sinners can be saved by this gracious provision (Heb. 2:9; John
3:18).
- The Purpose of Salvation — Election is the
sovereign act of God by which He bestows His mercy of salvation upon
all whom He has chosen in Jesus Christ before the foundation of the
world, according to His foreknowledge (Eph. 1:3-5; I Pet. 1:1-2). It is
consistent with God’s sovereignty and man’s free agency (Eph. 1:11-14).
Election necessitates the preaching of the gospel to every creature,
the convicting of sinners by the Holy Spirit, and the belief of the
truth by each repenting sinner (Matt. 28:18-20; Mark 16:15). Within our
finite limits of understanding, sinners are free to accept or reject
God’s offered mercy (John 1:11, 12).
VII. SANCTIFICATION
All believers are set apart unto God (Heb. 10:12-14) at the time of
their regeneration (I Cor. 6:11). They should grow in grace (II Peter
1:5-8) by allowing the Holy Spirit to apply God’s Word to their lives
(I Peter 2:2), conforming them to the principles of divine
righteousness (Rom. 12:1, 2; I Thess. 4:3-7) and making them partakers
of the holiness of God (II Cor. 7:1; I Peter 1:15, 16).
VIII. SECURITY
All believers are
eternally secure in Jesus Christ (John 10:24-30; Rom. 8:35-39). They
are born again (John 3:3-5; I John 5:1; I Peter 1:23), made new
creatures in Christ (II Cor. 5;17; II Peter 1:4), and indwelt by the
Holy Spirit (Rom. 8:9; I John 4:4), assuring their perseverance in good
works (Eph. 2:10). A special providence watches over them (Rom. 8:28; I
Cor. 10:13), and they are kept by the power of God (Phil. 1:6; 2:12,
13; I Peter 1:3-5; Heb. 13:5).
IX. CHURCH
- The Nature of the Church — A New Testament church
is a local congregation (Acts. 16:5; I Cor. 4:17) of baptized believers
in Jesus Christ (Acts 2:41) who are united by covenant in belief of
what God has revealed and in obedience to what He has commanded (Acts
2:41, 42).
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The Autonomy of the Church — She acknowledges Jesus as her only Head
(Eph. 5:23; Col. 1:18) and the Holy Bible as her only rule of faith and
practice (Isa. 8:20; II Tim. 3:16, 17), governing herself by democratic
principles (Acts 6:1-6; I Cor. 5:1-5) under the oversight of her
pastors (Acts 20:28; Heb. 13:7, 17, 24).
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The Perpetuity of the Church — Instituted by Jesus during His personal
ministry on earth (Matt. 16:18; Mark 3:13-19; John 1:35-51), true
churches have continued to the present and will continue until Jesus
returns (Matt. 16:18; 28:20).
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The Ordinances of the Church — Her two ordinances are baptism and the
Lord’s Supper. Baptism is the immersion in water of a believer as a
confession of his faith in Jesus Christ (Matt. 28:19; Rom. 6:4) and is
prerequisite to church membership and participation in the Lord’s
Supper (Acts 2:41, 42). The Lord’s Supper is the sacred sharing of the
bread of communion and the cup of blessing by the assembled church
(Acts 20:7) as a memorial to the crucified body and shed blood of Jesus
Christ (Luke 22:19, 20; I Cor. 11:23-26). Both ordinances must be
administered by the authority of a New Testament church (Matt.
28:18-20; I Cor. 11:23-26).
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The Officers of the Church — Pastors and deacons are the permanent
officers divinely ordained in a New Testament church (Phil. 1:1). Each
church may select men of her choice to fill those offices under the
leading of the Holy Spirit (Acts 6:1-6; 20:17, 18) according to the
divinely given qualifications (I Tim. 3:1-13).
-
Pastors (elders, bishops) are authorized to oversee and teach the
churches under the Lordship of Jesus Christ (Act. 20:28; Heb. 13:7, 17,
24; I Peter 5:1-4). Each church is responsible to follow them as they
follow Christ (I Cor. 11:1; I Thess. 1:6; Heb. 13:17) and to provide a
livelihood for them that they might fulfill their ministries (I Tim.
5:17, 18; Phil. 4:15-18). Pastors are equal in the service of God
(Matt. 23:8-12).
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Deacons (ministers, servants) are servants of the churches and
assistants to the pastors, particularly in benevolent ministries. Each
church may select her own deacons according to her needs, and no church
is bound by the act of another church in that selection (Acts 6:1-6).
- The Ministry of the Church — Her mission is
evangelizing sinners by preaching the gospel (Matt. 28:19; Luke
24:45-47), baptizing those who believe (Act. 2:41; 8:12; 35-38), and
maturing them by instruction (Matt. 28:20; Acts 2:42) and discipline
(Matt. 18:17, 18; I Cor. 5:1-5).
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The Fellowship of the Church — She is free to associate with true
churches in furthering the faith (II Cor. 11:8; Phil. 4:10, 15, 16) but
is responsible to keep herself from those who hold doctrines or
practices contrary to Holy Scripture (Gal. 1:8, 9; I John 2:19). In
association with other churches, each church is equal and is the sole
judge of the measure and method of her cooperation (Matt. 20:25-28). In
all matters of polity and practice, the will of each church is final
(Matt. 18:18).
X. CIVIL AUTHORITY
Human government was instituted by God to protect the innocent and
punish the guilty. It is separate from the church, though both church
and state exercise complementary ministries for the benefit of society
(Matt. 22:21).
Christians should submit to the authority of the government
under which they live, obeying all laws which do not contradict the
laws of God, respecting officers of government, paying taxes, rendering
military service, and praying for the welfare of the nation and its
leaders (Rom. 13:1-7; I Peter 2:13, 17; I Tim. 2:1, 2). They should
vote, hold office, and exercise influence to direct the nation after
the principles of Holy Scripture.
Civil authority is not to interfere in matters of conscience
or disturb the institutions of religion (Acts 4:18-20), but it should
preserve for every citizen the free exercise of his religious
convictions.
Churches should receive no subsidy from the government, but
they should be exempt from taxation on property and money used for the
common good through worship, education, or benevolence.
XI. LAST THINGS
- Return — Our risen Lord will return personally in
bodily form to receive His redeemed unto Himself. His return is
imminent (I Thess. 4:13-17; Rev. 22:20).
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Resurrections — After Jesus returns, all of the dead will be raised
bodily, each in his own order: the righteous dead in “the resurrection
of life” and the wicked dead in “the resurrection of damnation” (John
5:24-29; I Cor. 15:20-28).
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Judgments — Prior to the eternal state, God will judge everyone to
confer rewards or to consign to punishment (Matt. 25:31-46; II Cor.
5:10; Rev. 20:11-15).
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Eternal States
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Heaven is the eternal home of the redeemed (John 14:1-3) who, in their
glorified bodies (I Cor. 15:51-58), will live in the presence of God
forever (I Thess. 4:17) in ultimate blessing (Rev. 21, 22).
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Hell is the place of eternal punishment and suffering (Luke 16:19-31)
for the devil, his angels (Matt. 25:41), and the unredeemed (Rev.
20:10-15).
ADDENDUM:
Note: The following statements are not to be binding upon the churches
already affiliated with this association, or to require adoption by
churches petitioning this body for privilege of cooperation, or to be a
test of fellowship between brethren or churches. However, they do
express the preponderance of opinion among the churches of the Baptist
Missionary Association of America.
- We believe in the pre-millennial return of Christ
to earth, after which He shall reign in peace upon the earth for a
thousand years (Rev. 20:4-6).
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We believe the Scriptures to teach two resurrections: the first of the
righteous at Christ’s coming; the second of the wicked at the close of
the thousand-year reign (I Thess. 4:13-17; Rev. 20:6; 12-15).
We endorse the New Hampshire Confession of Faith as a representative
compendium of what Baptists have historically believed through the
centuries. This confession was consulted and provided a pattern and
guide for the formulation of these doctrinal statements. As there are
several versions and editions, we refer particularly to the edition in
J.E. Cobb’s Church Manual, third edition, published by the Baptist
Publications Committee of Little Rock, Ark.
From the: Baptist Trumpet
The Weekly Publication of the Baptist Missionary of Arkansas
P.O. Box 192208, Little Rock, Arkansas 72219
Click this Link: Baptist Trumpet
Used by permission.
The American Baptist Association Doctrinal Statement
1. We believe that
love one for another as Jesus loves the believer manifests our
discipleship,
proves our love for God and symbolizes our authority as New
Testament
churches. Love is therefore the great commandment of the LORD
Jesus Christ
upon which all others are dependent (Matt. 22:35-40; John 13:34,
35; John
15:12; 1 John 4:7-21; 1 John 5:1-3; Rev. 2:4, 5).
2. We believe in the infallible, verbal inspiration of the whole
Bible
and that the Bible is the all-sufficient rule of faith and
practice (Psalm
119:160; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17).
3. We believe in the personal triune God: Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit,
equal in divine perfection (Matt. 28:19).
4. We believe in the Genesis account of Creation (Gen. 1; 2).
5. We believe that Satan is a fallen angel, the archenemy of God
and man,
the unholy god of this world, and that his destiny is the
eternal lake
of fire (Isa. 14:12-15; Ezek. 28:11-19; Matt. 25:41; 2 Cor. 4:4;
Eph.
6:10-17; Rev. 20:10).
6. We believe in the virgin birth and sinless humanity of Jesus
Christ
(Matt. 1:18-20; 2 Cor. 5:21; 1 Peter 2:22).
7. We believe in the deity of Jesus Christ (John 10:30; John
1:1, 14;
2 Cor. 5:19).
8. We believe the Holy Spirit is the divine Administrator for
Jesus Christ
in His churches (Luke 24:49; John 14:16, 17; Acts 1:4, 5, 8;
Acts 2:1-4).
9. We believe that miraculous spiritual manifestation gifts were
done
away when the Bible was completed. Faith, Hope and Love are the
vital
abiding Spiritual Gifts (1 Cor. chapters 12-14).
10. We believe that Man was created in the image of God and
lived in innocency
until he fell by voluntary transgression from his sinless state,
the result
being that all mankind are sinners (Gen. 1:26; Gen. 3:6-24; Rom.
5:12,
19).
11. We believe that the suffering and death of Jesus Christ was
substitutionary
for all mankind and is efficacious only to those who believe
(Isa. 53:6;
Heb. 2:9; 1 Peter 2:24; 1 Peter 3:18; 2 Peter 3:9; 1 John 2:2).
12. We
believe in
the bodily resurrection and ascension of Christ and the bodily
resurrection
of His saints (Matt. 28:1-7; Acts 1:9-11; 1 Cor. 15:42-58; 1
Thess. 4:13-18).
13. We believe in the premillennial, personal, bodily return of
Christ
as the crowning event of the Gentile age. This event will
include the
resurrection of the righteous to eternal heaven, and the
Millennium will
be followed by the resurrection of the unrighteous unto eternal
punishment
in the lake of fire and that the righteous shall enter into the
heaven
age (John 14:1-6; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 2 Thess. 2:8; Rev. 19; Rev.
20:4-6;
Rev. 20:11-15; Rev. 21:8).
14. We believe that the depraved sinner is saved wholly by grace
through
faith in Jesus Christ, and the requisites to regeneration are
repentance
toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (Luke 13:3-5; John
3:16-18;
Acts 20:21; Rom. 6:23; Eph. 2:8, 9), and that the Holy Spirit
convicts
sinners, regenerates, seals, secures, and indwells every
believer (John
3:6; John 16:8, 9; Rom. 8:9-11; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; Eph. 4:30;
Titus 3:5).
15. We believe that all who trust Jesus Christ for salvation are
eternally
secure in Him and shall not perish (John 3:36; John 5:24; John
10:27-30;
Rom. 8:35-39; Heb. 10:39; 1 Peter 1:5).
16. We believe that God deals with believers as His children,
that He
chastises the disobedient, and that He rewards the obedient
(Matt. 16:27;
Matt. 25:14-23; John 1:12; Heb. 12:5-11; 2 John 8; Rev. 22:12).
17. We believe that Jesus Christ established His church during
His ministry
on earth and that it is always a local, visible assembly of
scripturally
baptized believers in covenant relationship to carry out the
Commission
of the Lord Jesus Christ, and each church is an independent,
self-governing
body, and no other ecclesiastical body may exercise authority
over it.
We believe that Jesus Christ gave the Great Commission to the
New Testament
churches only, and that He promised the perpetuity of His
churches (Matt.
4:18-22; Matt. 16:18; Matt. 28:19, 20; Mark 1:14-20; John
1:35-51; Eph.
3:21).
18. We believe that there are two pictorial ordinances in the
Lord's churches:
Baptism and the Lord's Supper. Scriptural baptism is the
immersion of
penitent believers in water, administered by the authority of a
New Testament
church in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The
Lord's Supper
is a memorial ordinance, restricted to the members of the church
observing
the ordinance (Matt. 28:19, 20; Acts 8:12, 38; Rom. 6:4; 1 Cor.
5:11-13;
1 Cor. 11:1, 2, 17-20, 26).
19. We believe that there are two divinely appointed offices in a
church,
pastors and deacons, to be filled by men whose qualifications
are set
forth in Titus and 1 Timothy.
20. We believe that all associations, fellowships, and
committees are,
and properly should be, servants of, and under control of the
churches
(Matt. 20:25-28).
21. We believe in freedom of worship without interference from
the government
and affirm our belief in civil obedience, unless the laws and
regulations
of civil government run contrary to the Holy Scriptures (Rom.
13:1-7;
1 Peter 2:13-15).
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